Since the Grenfell Tower disaster of 2017, the topic of fire safety has been at the forefront of public consciousness. As a result of public outcry and political lobbying, the PAS 79 fire risk assessment received a much-needed overhaul via the Fire Safety Act 2021, bringing about several directly effective changes in an attempt to deliver a higher level of fire safety compliance.
Whilst PAS 79:2012 was merely a guide, it is expressly stated that PAS 79:2020 is a code of practice to be stringently followed. Anyone involved with fire safety law should familiarise themselves with the new guidelines and standards.
The fallout from the Grenfell disaster saw lobbyists, housing professionals and the general public unite in the outcry for more stringent housing-centric recommendations to be implemented: the new legislation detailing specific recommendations for domestic dwellings is found in Part 2, known officially as PAS 79-2:2020.
As a result of public pressure and general empathy for the lives lost needlessly in Grenfell Tower, the PAS 79 revision was introduced.
WHAT IS PAS 79?
PAS 79 refers to a publicly available specification published by the British Standards Institution (BSI). PAS stands for “Publicly Available Specification,” and it is a fast-track standardisation document that provides guidelines and recommendations for specific processes, products, or services. It specifically relates to fire risk assessment and offers guidance on conducting fire risk assessments for various types of premises, helping individuals and organisations assess and manage the risk of fire.
PAS 79-1
PAS 79-1:2020 has transitioned from being a mere guide to a code of practice, specifically designed for non-housing premises. This code offers recommendations for the mandatory conduct and documentation of fire risk assessments in non-domestic properties. According to the BSI, PAS 79-1:2020 aims to establish a structured framework for evaluating fire risk and enhance the comprehension of fire risks and safety among organisations and individuals not specialised in firefighting.
PAS 79-2
PAS 79-2:2020, on the other hand, exclusively addresses the procedures for conducting and documenting fire risk assessments in housing premises. Its primary objectives involve presenting a methodology to assist housing providers and their advisors in fulfilling legislative obligations related to fire risk assessments.
The target audience for PAS 79:2020 includes fire safety professionals possessing expertise in fire safety principles. These professionals are either accountable for conducting fire safety assessments for a specific organisation or are affiliated with consultancies providing fire risk assessment services.
The Purpose of Revising PAS 79
The primary purpose of the revision was to provide a specific methodology for conducting fire risk assessments so those responsible could meet their legal responsibilities via a stringent framework.
It provides a transparent approach to fire risk assessment that fosters a better understanding of fire risks by fire safety experts and the laypersons alike: promoting better communication and understanding of the risks.
As an all-encompassing code of practice, PAS 79:2020 provides a determinate methodology to conduct fire risk assessments, producing basic and qualitative findings particular to a location. As the legalese states that it is now a code of practice and not merely guidance, you can take heed that requesting a fire safety consultant adheres to PAS 79 guarantees in-depth documentation detailing all fundamentals of fire safety.
As a business owner, you should know that PAS 79 applies to nearly all buildings, including:
- Blocks of Flats
- Business Premises
- Care Homes
- Colleges
- HMOs (Houses of Multiple Occupancy)
- Hospitals
- Hotels
- Maisonettes
- Schools
- Shops
- Universities
- Warehouses
Changes Brought in By PAS 97:2020
As the revision of PAS 97 outlined the intention of it being a code of practice and not a guide, it is important to acknowledge the key changes that were brought about and consider how that will affect you.
- As PAS 79-1:2020 and PAS 79-2:2020 are intended as codes of practice, the revision introduced easier readability to foster improved understanding
- Greater importance placed on the competence of fire safety assessors
- PAS 79-2:2020 details recommendations of documents required for assessing and recording significant findings from risk assessments conducted at buildings of multiple-use – such as dual residential/retail premises – where parts of that building are legally required under legislation
- Recommendation for type 2, 3 and 4 fire risk assessments to be conducted for blocks of flats, extra-care premises and sheltered accommodation
- Recommendation of installation of evacuation alarm systems in blocks of flats and maisonettes – a direct result of the Grenfell Tower disaster
As the easy-to-digest code of practice, the purpose behind drawing up the PAS 79 revision was to provide a framework and method of fire risk assessment that covers all bases, including the likelihood of an outbreak of fire (from very little probability to severely likely) and the level of consequence should a fire occur.
PAS 79 – 2020 Code of Practice
To conduct a PAS 79:2020 fire risk assessment, there are 9 steps to follow:
- Obtain information and all necessary data about the building: include processes that have been conducted within the structure and people who are present or likely to be present.
- Identify fire hazards and means for control and their elimination: determine scenarios or situations where fuel, heat and oxygen could mix on the assessed premise which would lead to fire – how could you eliminate, mitigate or minimise said risks?
- Assess the likelihood of any fire: assess premises to determine where and which items are more likely to produce an environment friendly to ignition and fuel.
- Determine any present fire protection measures: all previously practicable fire detection/prevention/warning measures and systems.
- Obtain related info relating to fire safety management: what other steps have been or need to be implemented to guarantee that the fire risk in the building is responsibly managed?
- Assess the most likely repercussions for a person if a fire occurs: consider the number of people, their age, overall health, bodily mobility, dependents, how familiar they are with the building layout, and likely regular visitors.
- Assess the overall risk of fire Likelihood of fire occurring and severity of the damage caused by a fire that was the result of a fire hazard.
- Form and document an action plan: What is good about the premises’ current fire safety, what needs improvement and if your fire emergency evacuation plan (FEEP) is up to date
- Set the fire risk assessment review date: book regularly and whenever there is a major change to the fire risk on the premises.
Although the PAS 79 was simplified with the 2020 revisions, it may still be daunting to be sure you are conforming to the new codes of practice.
Do you need a fixed or wireless alarm system for your home or place of work? The experts at Evacuator Site Alarms can help, feel free to contact us!
We hope that you found our guide on PAS 79:2020 useful, informative and educational. If so, there is no better time to brush up on your fire safety knowledge by reading some of our other helpful guides!
Construction Site Alarm Guide | Fire Extinguisher Guide | Who Is Responsible for Conducting a Fire Risk Assessment?
FAQ
What does the term PAS 79 2020 refer to?
The term “PAS 79 2020” refers to Publicly Available Specification 79: “Fire Risk Assessment and Guidance on Compilation and Implementation.” It is a document that provides guidance on conducting fire risk assessments and offers recommendations for the development and implementation of fire safety measures.
Could you explain the content of the PAS 79-2 2020 fire risk assessment?
PAS 79-2 2020 specifically focuses on “Fire Risk Assessment and Supplementary Guidance to Assessors.” It provides additional details and supplementary information to assist assessors in conducting thorough fire risk assessments. This includes guidance on specific types of premises and considerations for various circumstances.
Is PAS 79 currently in use?
Yes, PAS 79 is a recognised and widely used standard in the UK for fire risk assessments.
How would you define a fire risk assessment according to PAS 79?
A fire risk assessment, according to PAS 79, involves a systematic evaluation of a premises’ potential fire risks and the identification of appropriate fire safety measures. It considers factors such as the building’s structure, occupancy, fire detection and warning systems, escape routes, and emergency procedures.
Can you provide details on the guidelines outlined in the PAS 79 fire risk assessment?
The guidelines outlined in the PAS 79 fire risk assessment cover a comprehensive range of topics. They include identifying fire hazards, assessing the likelihood and potential consequences of a fire, evaluating existing fire safety measures, and providing recommendations for improvement. The standard also emphasises the importance of ongoing review and updates to the fire risk assessment.
What does the PAS 79 code of practice entail?
The PAS 79 code of practice encompasses detailed recommendations and guidance on fire risk assessments. It covers the entire process, from initial assessment to ongoing reviews, and includes considerations for different types of buildings and occupancy scenarios.
